Infrared Sensation-Based Salient Targets Enhancement Methods in Low-Visibility Scenes

Abstract

Thermal imaging is an important technology in low-visibility environments, and due to the blurred edges and low contrast of infrared images, enhancement processing is of vital importance. However, to some extent, the existing enhancement algorithms based on pixel-level information ignore the salient feature of targets, the temperature which effectively separates the targets by their color. Therefore, based on the temperature and pixel features of infrared images, first, a threshold denoising model based on wavelet transformation with bilateral filtering (WTBF) was proposed. Second, our group proposed a salient components enhancement method based on a multi-scale retinex algorithm combined with frequency-tuned salient region extraction (MSRFT). Third, the image contrast and noise distribution were improved by using salient features of orientation, color, and illuminance of night or snow targets. Finally, the accuracy of the bounding box of enhanced images was tested by the pre-trained and improved object detector. The results show that the improved method can reach an accuracy of 90% of snow targets, and the average precision of car and people categories improved in four low-visibility scenes, which demonstrates the high accuracy and adaptability of the proposed methods of great significance for target detection, trajectory tracking, and danger warning of automobile driving.

Early Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing Based on Threshold Acquisition U-Net

“…Deep learning (DL) has recently been widely developed and successfully applied to various signal-processing tasks [17][18][19]. The fundamental purpose of the DL is to map the original data to the feature space by learning a nonlinear input function under the multi-layer neural network structure to extract the original data's implicit features [20].…”