“…As a result, these functional fluorescent probes permit the implementation of imaging and spectroscopic protocols that are otherwise inaccessible with conventional fluorophores. Indeed, photoactivatable fluorophores are routinely used as calibration standards in photolysis experiments [131][132][133], to probe the activity and dynamics of biomolecular systems [48,49,55,61,62,68,71,[134][135][136][137][138][139][140][141][142], to monitor the flow dynamics of fluids [143][144][145][146][147][148][149][150][151][152], and to reconstruct subdiffraction images [57-59, 74-76, 98, 99, 103, 104, 129, 153-160]. The common theme of all these strategies is the interplay of activating and exciting beams to switch fluorescence on within a defined region of space at a given interval of time.…”