2018
DOI: 10.15540/nr.5.1.30
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Infra-Low Frequency Neurofeedback in Depression: Three case studies

Abstract: Electroencephalographic (EEG) findings on depressive patients indicate theta and alpha activity higher than in normal controls. Extensive literature reports on the effectiveness of neurofeedback techniques in the treatment of cognitive and behavioral disorders by training the patients to modulate their brain activities, as reflected in their electroencephalogram. Three unmedicated, depressed individuals participated in this study of infra-low frequency neurofeedback (ILF NF) training. Along with the pre-and po… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Consequently, the increase in the amplitude of the ILF activity found in the present study can be discussed in accordance with the mechanisms of the individual compensatory-adaptive brain-body regulation in response to stress factors [48]. In the present research, we assume that our participants had initial constraints in compensatory-adaptive brain reactions, which lead to the reduced brain tissue metabolic regulation followed by energy deficient state.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
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“…Consequently, the increase in the amplitude of the ILF activity found in the present study can be discussed in accordance with the mechanisms of the individual compensatory-adaptive brain-body regulation in response to stress factors [48]. In the present research, we assume that our participants had initial constraints in compensatory-adaptive brain reactions, which lead to the reduced brain tissue metabolic regulation followed by energy deficient state.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…The present study shows that ILF training outcomes are associated with an increase in amplitude of ILF. The increase in amplitude and regularity of ILF was previously described and discussed as a sign of improved tissue metabolic activity [48][49][50]. Therefore, the positive trend in ILF characteristics observed in our study may be linked to the increased compensatory mechanisms in the stress regulation systems.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 75%
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“…There are numerous studies that report decreases in depression on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) and other measures following NT, typically involving alpha/theta protocols (Cheon, Koo, & Choi, 2016;Grin-Yatsenko et al, 2018;Hammond, 2005;Raymond, Varney, Parkinson, & Gruzelier, 2005;Wang et al, 2016). Scott et al (2005) reported improvements on the MMPI which included the experimental group's changes and exhibited a significant improvement compared with the changes in the control subjects on the Hypochondriasis, Depression, Conversion Hysteria, Schizophrenia, and Social Introversion scales.…”
Section: Depressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Grin-Yatsenko et al [128] cite papers by Othmer et al inspired by Sterman SMR training seizure protocol on the one hand and Ayers' for brain traumatic injury with beta-1 upregulation on the other hand. The final edition of the protocol involved 15-18 Hz for the left prefrontal area (Fp1-C3) and 12-15 Hz for the right parietal cortex (C4-Pz).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%