2001
DOI: 10.1108/03684920110388638
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Informational uncertainties and their mathematical expressions

Abstract: Presents a unified information systems theory where stochastic information, fuzzy information, rough information, grey information, unascertained information and white and black information are all special cases. A unified concept of information, named blind information, is introduced. Also, relevant mathematical representations of various types of information are presented.

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Cited by 13 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Unascertained Measurement Theory. Since the concept of the unascertained information is proposed, much work has been done by many scholars, which makes the unascertained information a systematic theory and method [10,14]. The theory is used to describe the incomplete information and refers to the decision-making-demanded information.…”
Section: Rough Set Theory and Unascertainedmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Unascertained Measurement Theory. Since the concept of the unascertained information is proposed, much work has been done by many scholars, which makes the unascertained information a systematic theory and method [10,14]. The theory is used to describe the incomplete information and refers to the decision-making-demanded information.…”
Section: Rough Set Theory and Unascertainedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Credible degree recognition is performed using (14) and multi-index measurement evaluation vector of sample 1. Here, is set as 0.6, k 0 =0.057+0.045+ 0.331+0.235=0.668> =0.6.…”
Section: Evaluation Criterionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Reduce the error of people's subjective evaluation. The unascertained mathematical theory established by Liu et al [10] was based on the unascertained information and mathematical processing proposed by Professor Wang Guangyuan [11] in his earlier days. Unascertained information is defined as indeter-minate information that is different from fuzzy, random, and gray information [12][13][14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, water security of drought periods must consider all uncertain factors so that water managers take measures for drought management before the occurrence of risk. (For some relevant studies on uncertainties, (Liu et al , 2001; Lin, 2001, 2007; Lin and Liu, 2006)). And the main measures are how to analyze and control the danger of water scarcity of drought periods, to guarantee water security of over year continual severe drought.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%