“…Second, our study further introduces a social network approach to extract the differentiation in the mechanisms of different co‐shareholding network positions – degree centrality and structural holes – by analysing the influence of negative media coverage. Although social network research has clarified that different network locations (e.g., centrality and structural holes) have different impacts on firms, most existing studies of shareholder networks treat them as homogeneous factors, focusing on the information and resource advantages that special network locations bring (Li et al, 2019; Li, Wang, et al, 2021; Li, Zhang, & Wang, 2021). Only a few studies have distinguished between the two and have examined the heterogeneous impacts generated by different network locations.…”