“…This paper contributes to the literature on information-based trading. Beginning with Aumann (1976), a series of no-trade theorems challenged the commonsense intuition of information-based trading (Kreps (1977), Grossman and Stiglitz (1980), Milgrom and Stokey (1982), Tirole (1982), Blume, Coury, and Easley (2006)). Researchers have thus considered many explanations for trade, including "irrational trading" by noisy traders (Grossman and Stiglitz (1980), Glosten and Milgrom (1985), Kyle (1985)), or heterogeneous beliefs across traders (Harrison and Kreps (1978), Morris (1994)).…”