Information security implications of using NLP in IT outsourcing: a Diffusion of Innovation theory perspective

Bhatti, Baber Majid; Mubarak, Sameera; Nagalingam, Sev V.

doi:10.1007/s10515-021-00286-x

Cited by 11 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…Email is an unstructured text, and security has been studied using NLP technology for email attacks. It studied information management technology to secure competitiveness for security by applying NLP to information processing outsourcing [20]. Information security risk classification was divided, for example, attackers that cause confusion, such as falsification when exchanging documents, changing meaning by confusing synonyms, negative words, and affirmative words, changing a sentence as if it was approved by a human, making changes of the content contrary to a contract, and denying data agent access.…”

Section: Overall Structure Of Security In Natural Language Processing...mentioning

confidence: 99%

AI-Enabled Grouping Bridgehead to Secure Penetration Topics of Metaverse

Park¹,

Siddiqui²,

Qureshi³

2022

Computers, Materials &Amp; Continua

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With the advent of the big data era, security issues in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) and data analysis are attracting research attention. In the metaverse, which will become a virtual asset in the future, users' communication, movement with characters, text elements, etc., are required to integrate the real and virtual. However, they can be exposed to threats. Particularly, various hacker threats exist. For example, users' assets are exposed through notices and mail alerts regularly sent to users by operators. In the future, hacker threats will increase mainly due to naturally anonymous texts. Therefore, it is necessary to use the natural language processing technology of artificial intelligence, especially term frequency-inverse document frequency, word2vec, gated recurrent unit, recurrent neural network, and long-short term memory. Additionally, several application versions are used. Currently, research on tasks and performance for algorithm application is underway. We propose a grouping algorithm that focuses on securing various bridgehead strategies to secure topics for security and safety within the metaverse. The algorithm comprises three modules: extracting topics from attacks, managing dimensions, and performing grouping. Consequently, we create 24 topic-based models. Assuming normal and spam mail attacks to verify our algorithm, the accuracy of the previous application version was increased by ∼0.4%-1.5%.

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Section: Overall Structure Of Security In Natural Language Processing...mentioning

confidence: 99%

AI-Enabled Grouping Bridgehead to Secure Penetration Topics of Metaverse

Park¹,

Siddiqui²,

Qureshi³

2022

Computers, Materials &Amp; Continua

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“…The theory of innovation allows us to understand a phenomenon from a deeper perspective from its practice. There are different perspectives in the literature, such as the theory of agency, resources and capacities, among others, that consider innovation as an essential factor in business dynamics (Bhatti et al , 2021). The innovation theory considers more than specific aspects, such as the resources and capacities of the company and power.…”

Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

Drivers of creation trajectories innovation in the time: another alternative for Hofstede model in the cross-national analysis

Salas-Páramo

Escandón-Barbosa

Ramirez-Urraya

2022

IJIS

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Purpose A large part of the most recent studies in innovation focuses on the need to investigate the cultural differences between countries. Many of the approaches used focus on Hofstede as the most recognized perspective in international business. The Hofstede perspective requires a deeper analysis of the most profound components in the countries, such as values and beliefs. The purpose of this study is identify the drivers in creating innovation trajectories over time, focusing on different values that influence the innovation processes. These trajectories allow investigating the comparability in the innovation performance of the countries. Design/methodology/approach Time-series analysis is performed to achieve the research’s goal, considering the innovation inputs and people’s values and influence on innovation output. The Global Innovation Index and the World Value Survey (WVS), which comprise data from countries on different continents, were used in this investigation. The trajectories analysis technique examines differences in innovation trajectory among countries with cultural orientations toward traditional, secular, survival and self-expression values. Findings In the literature, it can be found that in more socially open societies, the results in innovation are higher than in societies with opposite values, as is the case of traditional vs secular rationale. On the other hand, societies with a tendency toward self-expression will be characterized by a constant search for individual liberties that promote the search for scientific and technological alternatives for problem-solving, contrary to those with survival characteristics. Research limitations/implications Considering the results obtained in the study about the values and their relationship with innovation at the country level, the main limitation is the WVS information. This limitation is based on the need to complement the information obtained with other sources of information that allow comparisons to be made from the different cultural approaches that exist. Practical implications The findings allow us to contemplate a more general vision of the cultural factors that affect the social dynamics and, therefore, the industrial and commercial dynamics of a country. The managers can use this type of results in the design of strategies that allow them to contemplate adaptation processes that are more appropriate to the cultural contexts in which they operate are worked on in this research. Social implications One of the main contributions is related to the possibility of understanding the relationship between the cultural dynamics of a country and the results in innovation, especially in the time. Originality/value The trajectory analysis, specifically Inglehard’s perspective concerning cultural dimensions and innovation, has not been used in the literature. This type of analysis will make it possible to have studies that allow subsequent comparisons to be made with other perspectives, especially at the country level.

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“…Although NLP has grown significantly in recent years, it is still vague how NLP techniques should be employed to protect IoT systems. 6 This idea served as the impetus for this research presented here. This work studied the wide variety of NLP applications that can be used for security in an IoT environment.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Security in IoT systems using natural language processing: Future challenges and directions

Kumar

2023

Internet Technology Letters

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The internet of things (IoT) is advancing human lives by providing various intelligent services. The advancement of cutting-edge technologies necessitates an increase in the need for cyber security. In this light, an extensive research has been conducted to address IoT security concerns. However, several security challenges must be addressed before IoT can be utilized to its full potential in real-time. Motivated by this fact, this study presents a novel integration approach of Natural Language Processing (NLP) with IoT systems to enhance its security. It investigates the current state of NLP and its applications. The key contribution of this paper is the development of a system for identifying malicious behaviors in an IoT environment using n-gram and word-embedding techniques. Several security challenges and possible future directions to enhance IoT security using NLP are also addressed in this study.

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Information security implications of using NLP in IT outsourcing: a Diffusion of Innovation theory perspective

Cited by 11 publications

References 48 publications

AI-Enabled Grouping Bridgehead to Secure Penetration Topics of Metaverse

AI-Enabled Grouping Bridgehead to Secure Penetration Topics of Metaverse

Drivers of creation trajectories innovation in the time: another alternative for Hofstede model in the cross-national analysis

Security in IoT systems using natural language processing: Future challenges and directions

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