“…ISO certification is the beginning of quality management for many companies and provides a roadmap for TQM implementation (Sainis et al ., 2017). There have been numerous studies focusing on the impact of certifications on enterprise performance, such as ISO 9000 (Corbett et al ., 2005; Karapetrovic et al ., 2010; Lo et al ., 2013; Siougle and Dimelis, 2020), ISO14001 (De Jong et al ., 2013; Feng et al ., 2016; Treacy et al ., 2019), ISO/IEC 27001 (Podrecca et al ., 2022), SA8000 (Orzes et al ., 2017), and OHSAS 18001 (Lo et al ., 2014; Yang et al ., 2021). The relationship between quality management initiatives and firm performance is another important area of research.…”