Information Models of Acupuncture Analgesia and Meridian Channels

Cheng, Kuo‐Sheng; Zou, Chang H.

doi:10.3390/info1020153

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…[17] We consider interstitial tissues between the blood vessels and alveoli as meridian channels. [21] The draw is not to the scale The completely blocked blood vessels do not provide any transportation of the nutrition. The partially blocked blood vessels decrease the blood flow rates by narrowing the blood vessels, increasing the viscosity, or forcing the red blood cells (RBC) to have to flow in a side way or become severe deformed.…”

Section: Analysing Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Hemodynamics of Maintaining Transportation of All Nutrients in Blood Flowing: Drinking (Boiled) Warm Water and Complete Nutrition Fluids for Primary and Secondary Prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Clinic

Cheng,

Soltani

et al. 2020

Clin Res Hematol

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Backgrounds:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has killed more than 1.5 million and infected more than 65.8 million people in the whole world as of July 12, 2020. The scientific research data show that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is etiologic agent of COVID-19. The virus invasion can damage alveolus capillaries. The wounds may cause the hemorrhage, coagulation, clots, and (or) thrombosis. The thrombi can block blood circulation completely or partially. Methods and Results: Based on our estimation with hemodynamics, the blood flow rate decreases about 40% or 34% when the diameter or height of the blood vessels decreases 10%. The complete or partial obstructions also slow down transportations of O 2 , CO 2 (conveying in red blood cells or plasma) and all nutrients in blood flows as well as increase risks of turbulence that can produce more thrombi, called "a vicious cycle" in hemodynamics. Therefore, fatal risks of ischemia or hemorrhage strokes as well as anemia increase. The viscosity of water is only 1/4-1/3 of that of human blood; drinking (boiled) warm water can decrease the viscosity as well as dissolve the blood clots to increase the blood flow and transportations of all nutrients without side effects. In addition, when people are (seriously) infected by COVID-19, they usually have fever, pulmonary hemorrhage or edema, and do not have much appetite to eat. Therefore, based on hemodynamics, we suggest drinking (boiled) warm water and complete nutrition fluids, for easy digestion, energy supplementation, and primary and secondary preventions of blood clots (or thrombi) in clinic. Conclusions: The complete nutrition fluids can provide all nutrients to maintain human bio-energy for daily lives and increase strength of immune system. Drinking warm (boiled) water can directly compensate the loss of water and the heat, keep the blood volume and reduce the blood viscosity without side effects to prevent or cure blood clots or thrombosis caused by COVID-19. Therefore, it is very important to drink (boiled) warm water and complete nutrition fluids to maintain transportations of all nutrients in blood flowing for primary and secondary preventions of COVID-19 in clinic.

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Section: Analysing Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Alveolus RBC: Red blood cells; arrows denote moving directions [17]. We consider interstitial tissues between the blood vessels and alveoli as meridian channels [21]. The draw is not to the scale…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Hemodynamics of Maintaining Transportation of All Nutrients in Blood Flowing: Drinking (Boiled) Warm Water and Complete Nutrition Fluids for Primary and Secondary Prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Clinic

Cheng,

Soltani

et al. 2020

Clin Res Hematol

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…We use published clinic trial data [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] and our previous published models of brain memories [19,20], meridian channels [21,22] as well as theories of biochemistry, learning [23,24] and artificial neural network (ANN) [25,26].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Figure 6 demonstrates a simplified model of specific auditory (music) or visual (images) signals plus distributed electric stimulation through meridian channels [21,22] to retrieve long term memories. The electric stimulation works like distributed mental excises to enhance…”

Section: Mechanisms Of Clinical Researchesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modeling health oriented lifelong learning (HOLL) to prevent, delay and/or treat aging or aged dementias caused by less mentally stimulating activities

Cheng¹,

Cheng²,

Ch³

2018

Frontiers Drug Chemistry Clinical Res

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It was estimated that 46.8 million people worldwide are living with dementia in 2015. This number will almost double every 20 years, reaching 74.7 million in 2030 and 131.5 million in 2050.Dementia is not curable today. Even though some drugs have been used in clinic researches, the drugs have side effects.Clinic studies show, people with fewer years of formal education are at higher risk for Alzheimer's and other dementias than those with higher years of formal education. These results make us believe education, learning, mentally stimulating activities and memories have correlations from each other.In our previous studies, we defined memories as environmentally acquired information or signals (charges) stored or retained in the brain neurons (synapses). We modelled the long term memories (LTM) as consolidated (charged) proteins in the synapses. The charges may be discharged, therefore the memories may be lost because neurons are degenerated or died.Here, we firstly clarify learning is to acquire new information, not to repeat old information. We propose models to describe mechanisms of dementias caused by less mentally stimulating activities, and models of the education and learning to prevent, delay and/or treat the dementias.We believe the health oriented lifelong learning (HOLL) is the most effective way to precisely acquire the environmental information and maintain correlated memories in different knowledge fields as well as is a mental exercise that speeds up cerebral blood flow, nutrition supplies, O2 biochemical metabolism and produces the biological energy ATP and neuron chemic media in the synapses; and burn the over stored nutrients that may cause or induce the diseases.The more complicate and/or versatile the learning is, the stronger and/or longer the acquired memories can be maintained.Our HOLL models based on clinic trials data have not any side effect as long as the intensities are health oriented: moderate or mild.

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“…ΔΦx = -ExΔx……………. (25) ∇×H|φ =Jx + ∂/∂t(εEx)…………………… (26) Where, A and σ respectively denote the cross-section area and electric conductivity. The equations provide us theories of EEG and (or) MEG.…”

Section: Effective Values Of the Alternating Electric Current Densiti...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Theoretically modeling oscillations and waves (EEG and MEG signals) of the brain neuronal fluids and extracellular fluids, using plasma hydrodynamics

Kang Cheng,

Changhua Zou

2023

Int. J. Sci. Res. Arch.

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Introduction: Ionic oscillations and waves of the brain neurons are mostly analyzed and recorded by EEG (electroencephalography) and (or) MEG (magnetoencephalography). In principle EEG and MEG signals arise from the same neuronal sources. The traditional models of EEG and MEG do not involve natural excitations and attenuations, encodings (decodings), displacement currents of the brain neuronal electromagnetic signals, nor active pumps and passive channels of biological ions. Besides, we have not found any published research at an ionic level to theoretically describe the mechanisms how oscillations and waves of the brain neuronal fluids and extracellular fluids are excited, attenuated and maintained in the both natural and forced modes. Methods and Results: We introduce the plasma physics into brain theory; based on plasma hydrodynamic equations and published data of the brain or neuron sciences and molecular biology, at an ionic level, we model the mechanisms of the complete procedures of excitations, attenuations, propagations (oscillations and waves) of the brain neuronal fluids and extracellular fluids in the both natural and forced modes; our models include active pumps and passive channels of biological ions. Moreover, we also elucidate frequency and amplitude modulations (encodings), displacement currents, as well as effective values of the alternating electric current densities, electric and magnetic fields and voltages, based on the modeling results of the brain neuronal and extracellular plasma waves (oscillations). Conclusion: Our modeling results are qualitatively consistent with the published data of brain neuroscience as well as EEG and MEG.

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Information Models of Acupuncture Analgesia and Meridian Channels

Cited by 5 publications

References 31 publications

Hemodynamics of Maintaining Transportation of All Nutrients in Blood Flowing: Drinking (Boiled) Warm Water and Complete Nutrition Fluids for Primary and Secondary Prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Clinic

Hemodynamics of Maintaining Transportation of All Nutrients in Blood Flowing: Drinking (Boiled) Warm Water and Complete Nutrition Fluids for Primary and Secondary Prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Clinic

Modeling health oriented lifelong learning (HOLL) to prevent, delay and/or treat aging or aged dementias caused by less mentally stimulating activities

Theoretically modeling oscillations and waves (EEG and MEG signals) of the brain neuronal fluids and extracellular fluids, using plasma hydrodynamics

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