“…The NASPAA highlights five core competencies for accredited Master of Public Administration (MPA) programs: (a) leading and managing in public governance; (b) participating in and contributing to the policy process; (c) analyzing, synthesizing, thinking critically, solving problems and making decisions; (d) articulating and applying a public service perspective; and (e) communicating and interacting productively with a diverse and changing workforce and citizenry (Network of Schools of Public Policy, Affairs, and Administration, Commission on Peer Review and Accreditation, 2014: 7). Educational competencies provide students with PA principles and practices; government and governance structures, and bureaucracy; community values and professional standards; impacts of civic engagement and citizen participation; statistical analysis; foundations of economic study; laws, due process, legal constraints and practices; importance of transparency and accountability; human resource management; develop written and oral communication skills; social equity, responsiveness and accountability; sustainability; and policy issues (Bryson et al, 2014;Haupt et al, 2017;McCandless and Larson, 2018;Menzel, 2009a;Miller et al, 2010;Ormsby and Williams, 2010). Specific courses such as leadership and ethics, public management, organizational behavior and theory, policy processes, human resources, administrative law, etc.…”