“…In Cohen‐Maier‐Schwartz‐Whitcomb [CMSW] (1979b), we argue that such non‐continuous trading accounts for spreads in markets composed of many traders posting bid and/or ask quotes. Goldman‐Beja's (1979) model of the dynamic behavior of stock prices, based on a distinction between actual price and a theoretical, frictionless equilibrium price, yields implications concerning variance, correlation, and the role of the specialist. Goldman‐Sosin (1979) model the manner in which the interaction of risk‐neutral speculators and risk averse investors leads to the delayed impounding in market price of new information when information is not freely and instantaneously available.…”