“…The agriculture sector is still an important sector in Vietnam as it contributes more than 15% of the country's gross domestic product and provides jobs for more than 40% of the total labour force (GSO, 2019; Nguyen et al, 2019). Sustainable agriculture development has been consequently implemented in Vietnam via pest management, ecological engineering and other campaigns (Tu, Can, Takahashi, Kopp, & Yabe, 2018), covering a wide range of activities on rice, banana, coffee and aquaculture farms (D'haeze, Deckers, Raes, Phong, & Loi, 2005; Le, Shimamura, & Yamada, 2020; Nguyen et al, 2019; Nguyen & Chinawat, 2015; Tran & Kajisa, 2006; World Bank, 2017). Those studies have analysed different angles of the sustainable development of the Vietnamese agriculture sector in terms of different products, locations and factors (e.g., knowledge, productivity and government policy) affecting this development; however, our study is the first examining the sector regarding its systemically sustainability indicators such as agroecology and socio‐territory (details on those indicators as well as the IDEA framework are in the following section).…”