2017
DOI: 10.1093/esr/jcx075
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Informal Learning and Labour Market Returns. Evidence from German Panel Data

Abstract: Informal learning, the self-initiated acquisition of knowledge, takes a central position in political and scientific debates on skill formation. Human capital theory argues that informal learning increases skills and thereby will positively affect returns in the labour market. Signalling and closure theories do not expect returns to informal learning, as informal learning does not result in a formal degree. So far only a few studies have empirically investigated how informal learning affects labour market outc… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In the political discussion, the digital acquisition of knowledge in adulthood is seen as a central means of making lifelong learning accessible to a broad public and thus enabling adaptation to constant technological change (Rüber and Bol 2017). As a result, public policy has supported online learning for several years.…”
Section: Theoretical Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the political discussion, the digital acquisition of knowledge in adulthood is seen as a central means of making lifelong learning accessible to a broad public and thus enabling adaptation to constant technological change (Rüber and Bol 2017). As a result, public policy has supported online learning for several years.…”
Section: Theoretical Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For our underlying question, however, there are limitations with respect to AET. In contrast to schooling education, the general economic effect of AET is rather ambiguous and elusive, especially for the German context (for recent studies see Ebner and Ehlert 2018;Rüber and Bol 2017;Schwerdt et al 2012). Few studies report income effects from participation in AET or CVT, and for the most part the effects are very small.…”
Section: Economic Reasonsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While income effects and labour market returns of AET or informal learning activities have often been studied (e.g. Büchel and Pannenberg 2004;Ebner and Ehlert 2018;Rüber and Bol 2017;Schwerdt et al 2012), research on non-monetary returns has received less attention. Regarding non-monetary returns, it is assumed that adult learning can improve one's health, wellbeing, life satisfaction, social and political participation as well as literacy and numeracy skills (Schrader et al 2020).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the combination of lectures of experts with extensive networking with peers attending the same workshop, workshop participation is at the edge of formal and informal learning. As workshops and conferences occur within a context that is specifically designed for learning, Kyndt and Baert (2013) qualify it as a mode of formal learning, whereas Rüber and Bol (2017) place it as a mode of informal learning taking into account the entire social context of participating in a conference. However, we agree with Kyndt and Baert (2013) that formal and informal learning should not be dichotomized.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%