Influenza H7N9 Virus Hemagglutinin With T169A Mutation Possesses Enhanced Thermostability and Shows Improved Immune Protection Against Lethal H7N9 Virus Challenge in Chickens

Chen, Taoran; Kong, Dxin; Hu, Xiaolong; Gao, Yinze; Lin, Shaorong; Liao, Ming; Fan, Huiying

doi:10.2139/ssrn.4214143

SSRN Journal

2022

DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4214143

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Influenza H7N9 Virus Hemagglutinin With T169A Mutation Possesses Enhanced Thermostability and Shows Improved Immune Protection Against Lethal H7N9 Virus Challenge in Chickens

Taoran Chen

Dxin Kong

Xiaolong Hu

et al.

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2024

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MDCK-Adaptive Mutation of A169S Changes Glycosylation Pattern of Hemagglutinin and Enhances MDCK-Based H7N9 Vaccine Virus Production without Loss of Antigenicity and Immunogenicity

Chen,

Weng,

Lai

et al. 2024

Vaccines

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The adaptation of egg-derived H7N9 candidate vaccine virus (CVV) in the mammalian cell line is an approach to developing a high-growth virus strain for the mass production of vaccine manufacturing. The adaptive mutations that occur in hemagglutinin (HA) are critical to the activity and potency of the vaccine virus. Previously, we identified a new mutation of A169S in the HA protein of an MDCK-adapted H7N9 vaccine virus (A/Anhui/2013, RG268); however, whether and how this mutation affects vaccine potency remain to be investigated. In this study, we serially passaged RG268 in MDCK cells and found that the HA titer and the TCID50 of the passaged virus RG268-M5 were 4-fold (HA units/50 μL) and 3.5-fold (log10 TCID50/mL) higher than those of the original CVV. By inspecting tandem MS spectra, we identified a new glycosylation site at N167 near the receptor binding site of the HA protein of RG268-M5. Flow cytometry results revealed that RG268-M5 could efficiently infect MDCK cells and initiate viral protein replication as well as that of RG268. Though the new glycosylation site is in the antigenic epitope of viral HA protein, the HI assay result indicated that the antigenicity of RG268-M5 was similar to RG268. Additionally, immunizing mice with RG268-M5 mixed aluminum hydroxide could induce potent antibody responses against the homologous and heterologous H7N9 viruses in vitro whereas the titers were comparable with those from the RG268 group. These results provide in-depth structural information regarding the effects of site-specific glycosylation on virus properties, which have implications for novel avian influenza vaccine development.

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MDCK-Adaptive Mutation of A169S Changes Glycosylation Pattern of Hemagglutinin and Enhances MDCK-Based H7N9 Vaccine Virus Production without Loss of Antigenicity and Immunogenicity

Chen,

Weng,

Lai

et al. 2024

Vaccines

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Influenza H7N9 Virus Hemagglutinin With T169A Mutation Possesses Enhanced Thermostability and Shows Improved Immune Protection Against Lethal H7N9 Virus Challenge in Chickens

Cited by 1 publication

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MDCK-Adaptive Mutation of A169S Changes Glycosylation Pattern of Hemagglutinin and Enhances MDCK-Based H7N9 Vaccine Virus Production without Loss of Antigenicity and Immunogenicity

MDCK-Adaptive Mutation of A169S Changes Glycosylation Pattern of Hemagglutinin and Enhances MDCK-Based H7N9 Vaccine Virus Production without Loss of Antigenicity and Immunogenicity

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