2019
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra119.010650
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Influenza A virus-induced host caspase and viral PA-X antagonize the antiviral host factor, histone deacetylase 4

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Cited by 25 publications
(39 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
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“…The HDACs are a family of 18 members which are classified into four classes. We and others have found that at least one member of each class, including a class II member histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) [5,6] exhibits antiviral properties during IAV infection [7][8][9][10][11][12]. HDAC6 is a multi-substrate deacetylase with two catalytic domains [5,6] and has been shown to exert its anti-IAV function through multiple mechanisms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The HDACs are a family of 18 members which are classified into four classes. We and others have found that at least one member of each class, including a class II member histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) [5,6] exhibits antiviral properties during IAV infection [7][8][9][10][11][12]. HDAC6 is a multi-substrate deacetylase with two catalytic domains [5,6] and has been shown to exert its anti-IAV function through multiple mechanisms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The strength of the PA-X shutoff activity varies between IAV strains but even in viruses with low PA-X shutoff activity (e.g., the lab-adapted WSN and PR8 strains), altering PA-X expression has phenotypic effects (Desmet et al 2013;Hussain et al 2018;Rigby et al 2019). Other postulated mechanisms include interactions with stress granules and histone deacetylase 4 (Khaperskyy et al 2012(Khaperskyy et al , 2014Galvin and Husain 2019). In sum, the picture is of a viral protein that limits cellular responses, including induction of innate immunity, to infection.…”
Section: Pa-xmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The protein bands that were visualized by chemiluminescence or fluorescence and images were acquired on Odyssey Fc imaging system (LI-COR). Images were then exported as TIFF files, minimally adjusted for brightness and contrast, and composed in figures in Adobe Photoshop CC 2015 [7,15].…”
Section: Western Blottingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quantitative real-time PCR was performed on ViiA 6 Real-Time PCR system (Applied Biosystems) using SYBR Green Select Master Mix (Life Technologies) and predesigned KiCqStart primers for mentioned caspases and cathepsins (Sigma-Aldrich). The primers for human beta-actin were 5 -GACGACATGGAGAAAATCTG-3 (Forward) and 5 -ATGATCTGGGTCATCTTCTC-3 (Reverse) [15].…”
Section: Quantitative Real-time Rt-pcrmentioning
confidence: 99%