“…Perceived risk has thus been implicitly and explicitly incorporated into the extant online adoption and acceptance literature, and found to be a significant determinant of the adoption of new technologies (Zhang et al, 2012;2008;Dimitrova & Chen, 2006). However, risk perception is frequently overlooked or given less detailed attention than other variables; for instance, much of the current literature on the adoption and acceptance of online shopping treats risk perception as a one-dimensional construct (Pires, Stanton, & Eckford, 2004) or sometimes as an external factor that affects intention through other factors such as trust and PEOU (e.g., Gefen, Pavlou, Warkentin, & Gregory, 2002;Horst, Kuttschreuter, & Gutteling, 2007;Featherman & Pavlou, 2003). There are nevertheless some researchers (e.g., Almousa, 2014;Dai et al, 2014;Zheng et al 2012) who have argued that risk perception should be treated as a multidimensional construct in order to gain a better understanding of its role in forming individuals' intention to adopt online shopping, and to identify the types of risks associated with this activity (Almousa, 2014).…”