“…When faced with nancial pressure, non-basic necessities such as cigarettes may become a burden, leading individuals to quit smoking (Widome et al, 2015).Although good external family social support was found to reduce the risk of smoking, which is consistent with the ndings of previous studies, the correlation between better family social/emotional health processes, family healthy lifestyle scores, and smoking behavior was in opposite directions of in uence in different adjustment models, and the results were not stable. On the one hand, this may be due to the in uence of covariates that were not included in the control, and on the other hand, it may also be related to the dual in uence of family members' relationships, where family emotional wellness may increase acceptance of unhealthy lifestyles of family members, spouses, and elders, a phenomenon known as "love of the house," i.e., the psychological halo effect (Gabrieli et al, 2021), thus weakening criticism of their smoking behavior. Additionally, under the in uence of smoking culture in Chinese society, cigarettes are often given as gifts on important occasions (Huang et al, 2012).…”