“…Different oxide semiconductors, such as ZnO (Moghim, Mosavat, & Ranjbar, 2016; Zhao, Hu, Chen, Xie, & He, 2016), WO 3 (Liu et al, 2017), and Al 2 O 3 (Song, 2017; Xu et al, 2019), are utilized as varistors, which are semiconductor devices with optimal nonlinear and optical properties. Several studies have observed the effects of structural and processing conditions on the electrical behaviors of varistors (Funahashi et al, 2017; Roy, Roy, & Das, 2019).…”