Influence of working conditions on the economy of an agricultural enterprise

Abstract

The article deals with the problems of increasing the economic efficiency of agricultural enterprises by improving working conditions, reducing the level of exposure to harmful and dangerous production factors. The purpose of the article is to analyze methodological approaches to forecasting possible economic losses of agricultural enterprises due to the presence of harmful or dangerous working conditions and to develop organizational and management solutions to reduce these losses. Economic services of agricultural enterprises need to have a methodology for assessing real economic losses due to unfavorable working conditions at enterprises, which will give employers an understanding that the costs of labor protection and safety not only pay off, but also give a significant economic effect and contribute to improving the profitability of production and allow them to make informed management decisions. It is shown that forecasting economic damage from occupational diseases and industrial injuries, accidents is a complex task, but it is quite solvable on the basis of the procedure for assessing and managing occupational risks and applying known patterns of crop losses or animal productivity due to violations of agrotechnical deadlines or animal maintenance regime due to the absence of an injured employee at the workplace.

Influence of working conditions in agricultural enterprises on fatigue and labor productivity

“…If the actual loss of working time at the enterprise is higher than the calculated value, then this indicator focuses on the need to deepen attention to the state of working conditions, audit the results of a special assessment of workplaces and identify those adverse factors that clearly reduce the working capacity and productivity of labor, increase the loss of working time due to diseases [2,3].…”

“…Ecnomic development in the modern world is based on the growth of labor productivity [1][2][3][4][5]. It is the productivity of labor to a greater extent than any other factor that determines the level of economic efficiency of the economic complex.. Increasing labor productivity is one of the key tasks of successful economic and social developmen [6][7][8][9].…”