1994
DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/39/7/006
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Influence of window size in small-window colour measurement, particularly of teeth

Abstract: Tooth colour is often measured with a small window for illumination and measurement. This causes edge loss of the light, resulting in systematic errors in colour coordinates. This paper gives a quantification of the edge losses, and explains their cause. We measured reflectance spectra for 27 Formalin fixated extracted incisors using a small-window reflectance spectrophotometer equipped with external diaphragms of 3, 4, and 5 mm diameter, and using a spectroradiometer. We calculated the colour coordinates L*a*… Show more

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Cited by 193 publications
(170 citation statements)
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“…21 While using colorimeters and spectrophotometers have limitations related to the light beams evaluating the borders of the aperture penetrating into the semitransparent bed of the tooth, (due mainly to the nature of the tooth structure) thereby resulting in underestimation of the reflected light by the system. 22 In various studies where subjective and objective methods were used in vivo, although the area of discoloration was limited, the influence of the dark background of the oral cavity behind the tooth (which is a translucent object) and the pink color of the gingiva in the vicinity of the cervical area of the tooth of interest could not be overlooked. Hence, in order to avoid such interactions in the current investigation, extracted teeth were mounted in TiO2 incorporated acrylic resins to equalize the environmental contrast in all samples.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21 While using colorimeters and spectrophotometers have limitations related to the light beams evaluating the borders of the aperture penetrating into the semitransparent bed of the tooth, (due mainly to the nature of the tooth structure) thereby resulting in underestimation of the reflected light by the system. 22 In various studies where subjective and objective methods were used in vivo, although the area of discoloration was limited, the influence of the dark background of the oral cavity behind the tooth (which is a translucent object) and the pink color of the gingiva in the vicinity of the cervical area of the tooth of interest could not be overlooked. Hence, in order to avoid such interactions in the current investigation, extracted teeth were mounted in TiO2 incorporated acrylic resins to equalize the environmental contrast in all samples.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, they are prone to significant edge-loss effects, which may lead to incorrect color measurements. 1,8,20 Alternatively, complete-tooth measurement does not cause edge loss; however, with this alternative method, it is difficult to control the measuring angle.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 Certain limitations were present in the material analyzed, such as the need to have a flat surface with minimum extent and thickness as to allow color measurement. 4,24 Although some ligatures were evaluated because they had a polished surface, this surface was not flat. Moreover, the extent and thickness were not sufficient to yield a correct evaluation with these instruments.…”
Section: Tp Orthodontics and Morelli Values With Americanmentioning
confidence: 99%