“…(Kanakis et al, 2011; Ozdal, Capanoglu, & Altay, 2013). Le, Maki, Okazaki, Osako, and Takahashi (2018) noticed that the addition of phenolic compounds might have disrupted the ordered structure of fish gelatin by creating channel and voids for vapor to pass through. In addition, some findings suggested that the increase in the water barrier properties might be attributed to the increased thickness and density of film induced by thinned young apple polyphenols (Sun, Sun, Chen, et al, 2017).…”