The search for ways of using recycled aggregate (RA) from construction and demolition wastes (C&DW) in the production of recycled aggregate concrete (RC) has been going on for many years. Most researchers agree about the reduction in the physical and mechanical properties and the durability [1]. However, there are no comparable results on the durability of RC exposed to marine environments due to the heterogeneity of the RA, the w/c ratios and the types of cement used in different countries. Different studies [1][2][3][4] show that permeability, carbonation and risk of reinforcement corrosion increase when RC is used. However, no information is found in the literature about how the w/c ratio and capillary network affect the durability of RC exposed to a marine environment. A recent study shows that the durability of recycled concrete depends on the quality of the RA and that the most suitable RA comes from precast-structural concretes [2]. Also, several studies have analysed the behaviour of RC under cyclic stress (fatigue) [5][6][7][8], showing that the negative effect of the incorporation of recycled aggregate is significantly higher in the case of dynamic rather than static conditions. Other authors have found solutions, using other recycled materials, to improve the properties of the cement paste. Using this method, the effect of the RA [9] can be minimised, not only in nocement but also in polymeric matrixes [10]. The use of RA containing contaminants such as sulphur and properties of recycled aggregate mortar (RAM) and RC has also been studied [11], finding a reduction in the quality of the concrete proportional to the quality of the recycled aggregate. This paper presents the results of a study of permeability and its influence on the durability of recycled concrete exposed to an aggressive environment. On the one hand, the effect of RA on concrete properties has been analysed by studying the same w/c ratios and, on the other hand, the influence of the w/c ratio and its capillary network has been measured for equivalent degrees of RA. With this aim, RC with 20%, 50% and 100% wt of RA and 24 effective w/c ratios have been exposed directly to a marine environment.
Experimental programInfluence of curing conditions on recycled aggregate concrete C. Thomas a, ⁎