2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2018.06.037
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Influence of transparent conductive oxide layer on the inverted perovskite solar cell using PEDOT: PSS for hole transport layer

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Cited by 24 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…According to the order of preparation, the planar structure can be categorized into two types: regular (n-i-p) and inverted (p-i-n) [4]. For inverted planar hetero-junction, PSCs are, in general, based upon the structure of (fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO)/hole transport layer (HTL)/perovskite layer/electron transport layer (ELT)/metal electrode) have attracted significant attention because of the simple processing procedure, little hysteresis and high efficiency device design [5,6]. A transparent electrode is necessary for the solar cells as it permits the arriving light to attain the photoactive layer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…According to the order of preparation, the planar structure can be categorized into two types: regular (n-i-p) and inverted (p-i-n) [4]. For inverted planar hetero-junction, PSCs are, in general, based upon the structure of (fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO)/hole transport layer (HTL)/perovskite layer/electron transport layer (ELT)/metal electrode) have attracted significant attention because of the simple processing procedure, little hysteresis and high efficiency device design [5,6]. A transparent electrode is necessary for the solar cells as it permits the arriving light to attain the photoactive layer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The transparent conductive oxides (TCO) like FTO is used well suited for this purpose due to its transparent and conductive nature [7]. Poly(3,4 ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT: PSS) organic material has been used to as HTL owing to high transparency and conductivity (10 −4 to 10 −3 s/ cm), high mechanical flexibility [8] and fabrication at low temperature [4,5]. While, the inorganic methyl ammonium lead triiodide perovskite material (MAPbI 3 ) was used as a light-harvesting layer in solar cells owing to the unique optoelectronic characteristics, like (proper straight bandgap, ambipolarity [9], high mobility of charge carrier, the high coefficient of absorption, a steep edge of absorption, the long length of diffusion and the unique tolerance to the structural defects) [2,10], easy synthesis, and low cost [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, the values obtained by Tauc plot suggest that the CBM is placed above the LUMO of the PBDD4T-2F for all the compositions. Finally, we can assert that the CuCrO 2 thin films possess well-suited energetic levels to efficiently working as HTL in PBDD4T-2F:PC 70 BM based devices, while preserving ohmic contacts with the ITO electrode, thus representing a valid alternative to PEDOT:PSS [ 60 ]. The values of the HOMO and LUMO for ITO, PBDD4T-2F, PC 70 BM, LiF, and Al were obtained from literature [ 61 , 62 , 63 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), which registered low PCEs [5,13,73,76,108]. Moreover, the need for improved stability, cost-effectiveness and efficiency, have directed researchers to rethink the architecture and formulation of perovskite devices, by application of various organic composites and co-polymers, such as PCBM (phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester), P3HT (poly(3-hexylthiophene) and PEDOT:PSS (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrenesulfonate) [109,110], different carbon allotropes (carbon nanotubes, graphene and fullerene) [109,111,112], and alternative metal oxides (Al 2 O 3 , ZnO, SnO 2 , NiO x ) [113][114][115][116][117][118]. Figure 2a displays the typical structure of direct stacked (n-i-p) architecture of a standard thin film perovskite solar cell and the arrangement of molecules in a single perovskite unit.…”
Section: Perovskite Materials and Solar Cells: Basics Fundamentals Amentioning
confidence: 99%