“…In order to achieve this aim, various studies have considered doping V 2 O 5 . Elements used include Ce [58][59][60], Cr [61], Fe [62], Mo [63][64][65][66], Nb [61,[67][68][69][70], Ta [68][69][70][71][72], Ti [38,59,[73][74][75], or W [76]. Especially, the studies by Avellaneda et al concerning the fundamental suitability of V 2 O 5 :Ta for use as counter electrodes are striking, as only small amounts of tantalum (2.5 und 5 mol%) were found to yield better long-term stability and higher charging capacity as compared to pure V 2 O 5 [71,72].…”