“…The functional parameters based on colonization analysis are useful indicators for assessing the carrying capacity of external organic load/toxic levels of ecosystems (Zhang et al ., 2012, 2013). For example, the lower the pollution levels were, the higher the values of S eq and G (Cairns & Henebry, 1982; Burkovskii & Mazei, 2001; Xu et al ., 2009 a , 2009 b ; Burkovskii et al ., 2011; Zhang et al ., 2012, 2013). In this study, the colonization rate ( G ), S eq , N max showed a clear vertical variability from a depth of 1 to 5 m in water columns.…”