2015
DOI: 10.1063/1.4914107
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Influence of the nanoparticles agglomeration state in the quantum-confinement effects: Experimental evidences

Abstract: The agglomeration state facilitates particle-particle interaction which produces important effects in the phonon confinement effects at the nanoscale. A partial phonon transmission between close nanoparticles yields a lower momentum conservation relaxation than in a single isolated nanoparticle. It means a larger red shift and broadening of the Raman modes than the expected ones for Raman quantum confinement effects. This particle-particle interaction can drive to error when Raman responses are used to estimat… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Five main phonon excitations were observed at T A  = 450 °C, as shown at the bottom of Fig. 6(a), which are in good agreement with the values predicted by the group theory and the related report of the Co 3 O 4 nanoparticles 37,38 , consisting of  + E g  +  +  + A 1g 3942 . The band at 674 cm −1 is viewed as the symmetric Co-O stretching vibration of the octahedral (CoO 6 ) group, which is assigned to the A 1g species in the spectroscopic symmetry.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Five main phonon excitations were observed at T A  = 450 °C, as shown at the bottom of Fig. 6(a), which are in good agreement with the values predicted by the group theory and the related report of the Co 3 O 4 nanoparticles 37,38 , consisting of  + E g  +  +  + A 1g 3942 . The band at 674 cm −1 is viewed as the symmetric Co-O stretching vibration of the octahedral (CoO 6 ) group, which is assigned to the A 1g species in the spectroscopic symmetry.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
“…In this configuration phonons can be partially reflected at the particle's surface or can be transmitted to other systems as phonon bottlenecks [60]. Partially reflected phonons seem to present a slower decay, which allows a larger addition of modes out of the Brillouin zone centre than those given for the total reflected phonon in a single nanoparticle [61]. This effect produces a larger red shift and FWHM broadening for aggregated nanoparticles, which is not presented for the isolated ones.…”
Section: Thermal Stability Of Shell Raman Modesmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The band gap increasing with the reduction of particle size is in agreement with the quantum confinement effects that it is also modulated by the agglomeration state. In nanoparticle agglomerates, there is a particle–particle phonon partial transmission, which produces a larger relaxation of the momentum conservation than in single isolated nanoparticles . So, the lowest band gap value for the NS-ZnO with respect to ZnO microparticles and nanoparticles band gap values is a consequence of the agglomerated nanoparticles in the nanostructure organization.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%