Influence of the Deep Cryogenic Treatment on AISI 52100 and AISI D3 Steel’s Corrosion Resistance

Jovičević-Klug, Patricia; Kranjec, Tjaša; Jovičević‐Klug, Matic; Kosec, Tadeja; Podgornik, Bojan

doi:10.3390/ma14216357

Cited by 20 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…[14] reported worsened corrosion behaviour of cryogenically treated AISI D3 steel in 3.5% NaCl solution. However, also opposite result, > 50% improvement in corrosion resistance of AISI D3 steel in borate buffer with pH 10, was reported [15].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Optimization of wear-, fracture- and corrosion performance of Vanadis 6 steel through cryogenic treatment and tempering

Jurči

Yarasu

Dlouhý

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng.

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Vanadis 6 cold work tool steel was vacuum austenitized, room temperature quenched, differently cryogenically treated (-75, -140 and -196 °C for different durations) and double tempered, at temperatures of either 170 or 530 °C. Galling resistance was assessed by pin-on-disc testing of differently treated specimens against CuSn bronze, at wide ranges of sliding velocities and loads. The obtained results show that cryogenic treatments combined with low temperature tempering improves anti-galling performance of the steel. The best tribological properties were obtained when high-temperature tempering was combined with cryogenic treatment at -196 °C, due to the maximum extent of microstructural alteration generated by this kind of treatment. The improvement in wear performance is accompanied with slight but undisputable increase in corrosion resistance of the steel, at almost no affected toughness as compared with the state after conventional heat treatment. In conclusion, the obtained results imply an opportunity to simultaneously improve wear performance, corrosion resistance and toughness of the examined steel, by choosing a proper combination of cryogenic treatment and tempering.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Optimization of wear-, fracture- and corrosion performance of Vanadis 6 steel through cryogenic treatment and tempering

Jurči

Yarasu

Dlouhý

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng.

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“…Patricia et al used scanning electron microscopy to study the corrosion resistance of AISI 52100 and AISI D3 steel after deep cold treatment and conventional heat treatment. They found that deep cold treatment reduced surface cracking by reducing residual stress [9] . Kara et al investigated the effect of cryogenic treatment on the wear performance of Sleipner tool steel.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigation on the effect of cryogenic treatment parameters on residual stress and machining deformation of Hydrogen-resistant Steel

Yang,

Kong,

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Hydrogen resistant steel thin-walled components are widely used in various fields due to their advantages of high strength and toughness. The residual stress inside the material is a key factor affecting the deformation of hydrogen resistant steel thin-walled parts. This article uses orthogonal experimental method and contour method to study the effects of deep cooling temperature, deep cooling time, number of cold and hot cycles, and deep cooling cooling rate on residual stress inside hydrogen steel. The results indicate that − 130 ℃ (deep cooling temperature), 10 hours (deep cooling time), 3 cold and hot cycles, and − 2.5 ℃/min (cooling rate) are the optimal parameters for reducing residual stress. The order of influence of cryogenic parameters on residual stress inside hydrogen steel materials is: cryogenic temperature, cryogenic time, number of cold and hot cycles, and cooling rate. In addition, the use of composite cryogenic treatment and ultrasonic vibration further reduces residual stress and controls machining deformation. Finally, the surface roughness of the four surfaces was reduced through low-temperature micro lubrication (CMQL).

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“…It is well known that deep cryogenic treatment (DCT) can significantly increase the properties of alloy steels [8][9][10][11]; thus, it is used as a final treatment for many technologies and industries, such as materials science [12,13], tool and steel industries [14][15][16][17][18], manufacturing of rolls [19], and automotive industry [20]. This process uses sub-zero temperature, below −125 • C, which is created by liquid nitrogen [18], as the preferred cooling medium.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, due to low diffusion rate, significant changes are not expected at such low temperatures [48]. On the other hand, most researchers use significant DCT exposure times (24 h or more) to obtain significant changes in the structure and distribution of carbides [8,10,13,18,33,40,51].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Increasing the Wear Resistance of Structural Alloy Steel 38CrNi3MoV Subjected to Isothermal Hardening and Deep Cryogenic Treatment

Bobyr,

Krot,

Parusov

et al. 2023

Applied Sciences

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In the production of critical parts for various machines and mechanisms, expensive structural steels are used alloyed with chromium, nickel, molybdenum, and vanadium. In practice, the wear resistance of parts, especially under severe operating conditions, may be insufficient due to uneven microstructure and the content of retained austenite. Therefore, increasing the operational stability of various products made of alloy steels is an important task. The purpose of this work is to investigate the effect of isothermal hardening from the intermediate (γ+α)-area and the duration of deep cryogenic treatment on the structure formation and frictional wear resistance of 38CrNi3MoV steel. The isothermal hardening promotes the formation of the required multiphase microstructure of 38CrNi3MoV steel. The influence of the duration of deep cryogenic treatment on the microhardness, amount of retained austenite, fine structure parameters, and friction wear of 38CrNi3MoV steel are established. Complex heat treatment of 38CrNi3MoV steel, according to the proposed mode, makes it possible to achieve a significant decomposition of retained austenite to martensite, which leads to an increase in frictional wear resistance of ~58%.

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Influence of the Deep Cryogenic Treatment on AISI 52100 and AISI D3 Steel’s Corrosion Resistance

Cited by 20 publications

References 33 publications

Optimization of wear-, fracture- and corrosion performance of Vanadis 6 steel through cryogenic treatment and tempering

Optimization of wear-, fracture- and corrosion performance of Vanadis 6 steel through cryogenic treatment and tempering

Investigation on the effect of cryogenic treatment parameters on residual stress and machining deformation of Hydrogen-resistant Steel

Increasing the Wear Resistance of Structural Alloy Steel 38CrNi3MoV Subjected to Isothermal Hardening and Deep Cryogenic Treatment

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