Influence of temperature and humidity on the electrical sensing of Pt/WO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; thin film hydrogen gas sensor

Yamaguchi, Yuki; Imamura, Shunji; Nishio, K.; Fujimoto, Kenjiro

doi:10.2109/jcersj2.15246

Cited by 16 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Therefore, they are expected to be resistant to aging degradations. The effect of humidity on Pt/WO 3 coloration was verified in a previous study [ 22 ]. In this study, PDMS is a hydrophobic polymer, which prevents water from diffusing into the membrane, and the effect of humidity is considered to be small.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 60%

Pt/WO3 Nanoparticle-Dispersed Polydimethylsiloxane Membranes for Transparent and Flexible Hydrogen Gas Leakage Sensors

et al. 2022

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Hydrogen gas is a promising, clean, and highly efficient energy source. However, to use combustible H2 gas safety, high-performance and safe gas leakage sensors are required. In this study, transparent and flexible platinum-catalyst-loaded tungsten trioxide (Pt/WO3) nanoparticle-dispersed membranes were prepared as H2 gas leakage sensors. The nanoparticle-dispersed membrane with a Pt:W compositional ratio of 1:13 was transparent and exhibited a sufficient color change in response to H2 gas. The membrane containing 0.75 wt.% of Pt/WO3 nanoparticles exhibited high transparency over a wide wavelength range and the largest transmittance change in response to H2 gas among the others. The heat treatment of the particles at 573 K provided sufficient crystallinity and an accessible area for a gasochromic reaction, resulting in a rapid and sensitive response to the presence of H2 gas. The lower limit of detection of the optimized Pt/WO3 nanoparticle-dispersed membrane by naked eye was 0.4%, which was one-tenth of the minimum explosive concentration. This novel membrane was transparent as well as flexible and exhibited a clear and rapid color response to H2. Therefore, it is an ideal candidate sensor for the safe and easy detection of H2 gas leakage.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 60%

Pt/WO3 Nanoparticle-Dispersed Polydimethylsiloxane Membranes for Transparent and Flexible Hydrogen Gas Leakage Sensors

et al. 2022

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“…At 150 • C, the sensitivity is partially reduced (~3.4), but the response is the same regardless of humidity (Figure 9c). This can be explained by the fact that the OH groups on the surface desorb at higher temperatures, which can partly eliminate the humidity effect [53,54]. At these conditions, the minimum detectable concentration of hydrogen was 500 ppm.…”

Section: Sensing Responsementioning

confidence: 99%

Three-Layer PdO/CuWO4/CuO System for Hydrogen Gas Sensing with Reduced Humidity Interference

2021

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The growing hydrogen industry is stimulating an ongoing search for new materials not only for hydrogen production or storage but also for hydrogen sensing. These materials have to be sensitive to hydrogen, but additionally, their synthesis should be compatible with the microcircuit industry to enable seamless integration into various devices. In addition, the interference of air humidity remains an issue for hydrogen sensing materials. We approach these challenges using conventional reactive sputter deposition. Using three consequential processes, we synthesized multilayer structures. A basic two-layer system composed of a base layer of cupric oxide (CuO) overlayered with a nanostructured copper tungstate (CuWO4) exhibits higher sensitivity than individual materials. This is explained by the formation of microscopic heterojunctions. The addition of a third layer of palladium oxide (PdO) in forms of thin film and particles resulted in a reduction in humidity interference. As a result, a sensing three-layer system working at 150 °C with an equalized response in dry/humid air was developed.

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“…There is a lot of published data in the literature measuring sensor response time in high humidity environments. A typical example is featured in Yamaguchi's work [33]. In general, the sensing property declined in humid atmospheres because water molecules adsorbing on the film surface disturbed the catalytic reaction between hydrogen and Pt.…”

Section: Fabrication Of Prototype and Characterization Of Its Electrimentioning

confidence: 99%

Super Stable Pollution Gas Sensor Based on Functionalized 2D Boron Nitride Nanosheet Materials for High Humidity Environments

2018

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We report on studies of new gas sensing devices to be used in high humidity environments. Highly thermal-stable, super hydrophobic 2-dimensional (2D) boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) functionalized with Pt nanoparticles were prepared and used as an active layer for the prototype. The morphologic surface, crystallographic structures and chemical compositions of the synthesized 2D materials were characterized by using optical microscope, scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM) and Raman scattering, respectively. The experimental data reveals that high-quality BNNSs were prepared. A pair of Au electrodes were combined with a basic electrical circuit and the 2D sensing material to form high-performance gas sensors for the detection of pollution gases. The present structure is simple and the fabrication is easy and fast, which ensures the creation of a low-cost prototype with harsh (high humidity, high temperature) environment resistance and potential for miniaturization. The responses of the prototype to different target gases with different concentrations were characterized. The influences of the operating temperature and bias voltage effect on sensing performances were also investigated. The fabricated sensors appear to have high selectivity, high sensitivity and fast response to target gases. The sensing mechanism in the present case is attributed to the electron donation from the target gas molecules to the active layer, leading to the change of electrical properties on the surface of BNNS layer.

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Influence of temperature and humidity on the electrical sensing of Pt/WO<sub>3</sub> thin film hydrogen gas sensor

Cited by 16 publications

References 16 publications

Pt/WO3 Nanoparticle-Dispersed Polydimethylsiloxane Membranes for Transparent and Flexible Hydrogen Gas Leakage Sensors

Pt/WO3 Nanoparticle-Dispersed Polydimethylsiloxane Membranes for Transparent and Flexible Hydrogen Gas Leakage Sensors

Three-Layer PdO/CuWO4/CuO System for Hydrogen Gas Sensing with Reduced Humidity Interference

Super Stable Pollution Gas Sensor Based on Functionalized 2D Boron Nitride Nanosheet Materials for High Humidity Environments

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