2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2017.08.008
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Influence of sulfurization temperature on photovoltaic properties of Ge alloyed Cu2SnS3 (CTGS) thin film solar cells

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Cited by 34 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The certified highest power conversion efficiencies (PCE) of 12.6%, 12.5% and 11.0% have been achieved by using CZTSSe, CZTSe, CZTS absorber, respectively [1][2][3]14]. Note that the PCE of kesterite so far dominates all emerging inorganic thin-film PV technologies, highlighting its potential for cost-effective solar cell applications [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]. Nevertheless, the present record PCE of CZTSSe is still lower than the physical limit defined by the Shockley-Queisser (S-Q) theory or first-principles calculations [23][24][25].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The certified highest power conversion efficiencies (PCE) of 12.6%, 12.5% and 11.0% have been achieved by using CZTSSe, CZTSe, CZTS absorber, respectively [1][2][3]14]. Note that the PCE of kesterite so far dominates all emerging inorganic thin-film PV technologies, highlighting its potential for cost-effective solar cell applications [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]. Nevertheless, the present record PCE of CZTSSe is still lower than the physical limit defined by the Shockley-Queisser (S-Q) theory or first-principles calculations [23][24][25].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reported bandgap of Cu 2 SnS 3 tetragonal phase was in range (1.35 -1.8 eV) and triclinic phase in range (0.9-1.35 eV) while Cu 4 SnS 4 orthorhombic phase is in range (1.05-1.25 eV) [5]. Herein, the optical bandgaps for sulfurized CTS NPs were estimated as before by straight line tting of linear part in (αhν) 2 plot as a function of the photon energy hν as shown in Fig. 7.…”
Section: Optical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CTS is a ternary semiconductor material belongs to group I-IV-VI series that has similar optoelectronic properties to CZTS and high potential for photovoltaic applications. CTS is characterized by p-type conductivity with high absorption coe cient (>10 4 cm -1 ) as well as excellent bandgap (0.9 -1.77 eV) but consists of less elements than CZTS [1][2][3][4][5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The addition of Ge to CTS led to an increase in E g from 0.93 to 1.02 eV, and resulted in improving the performance of the solar cells; in particular, the open‐circuit‐voltage ( V OC ) of the Ge containing CTS was 100 mV higher than that of CTS without Ge. He et al and Hamamura et al obtained PCE values of 2.14 and 3.77% for the cells featuring the Ge/(Sn + Ge) ratios of 0.110 and 0.027, respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%