“…The resulting solution was mixed with 6 ml of silver nitrate solution (1000 ppm) drop by drop with strong stirring (120 rpm) and the reaction mixture pH was set at 7.2 and thereaer kept under sunlight and at a temperature of 38 C to 40 C. The reaction mixture showed an instant color change from white to pale yellow with the sharp surface plasmon resonance (SPR: l max 430 nm) band within 2 min of sunlight exposer, which was an indication of the nanoparticles formation, which was further conrmed by UV-Vis spectroscopy examination (the detailed experimental setup is presented in Table 1). In order to optimize the maximum the nanoparticles formation, aliquots of the reaction mixture was collected at different time intervals (i.e., 5,10,15,30,45,60, and 95 min) and examined by UV-Vis spectroscopy. The synthesized nanoparticles were dialyzed to remove the un-bounded proteins from solution through dialysis tubing (at width 25 mm, MWCO 12 000 Da, Sigma, USA), the water was changed two times during 24 h dialysis period.…”