Influence of smoking and socioeconomic status on labor analgesia: a nationwide register-based study in Finland
M. Haapanen,
I. Kuitunen,
M. Vaajala
Abstract:Purpose
Labor pain can be treated by medical and non-medical analgesia. Smoking during pregnancy has been shown to increase the incidence of several complications and may influence analgesic effectiveness. Previous studies have linked socioeconomic status to the use of epidurals for labor analgesia. We aimed to determine whether smoking and socioeconomic status influence the use of labor analgesia in Finland.
Methods
From January 1, 2004 to December 31, 20… Show more
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