“…Artificial pinning with the usage of noble metals, such as silver [126][127][128][129], gold [130][131][132], palladium [133], or platinum [134,135], is known to be possible, with the major disadvantage being that noble metals are quite expensive. The usage of inert ceramics from the same REBCO system is also a possibility, for instance in the case of YBCO system, phase Y-2411-M (Y 2 Ba 4 CuMO x ), where M = Nb, Ta, Mo, W, Ru, Zr, Bi and Ag phase seems to be a promising material [136][137][138][139][140][141][142]. Similarly, inert perovskite phases (stable at high temperatures) such as BaZrO 3 , Ba 2 RETaO 6 , Ba 2 Y (Nb, Ta)O 6 or BaTiO 3 have been also reported as prospective candidates for inert pinning centers [143][144][145][146].…”