Abstract:Ethical approvalAll procedures were approved by the ethics committee Sud Mediterranee III (approval reference 2018.07.03 bis) and conformed to requirements of the Declaration of Helsinki.
“…The mean value of the 10 cycles was computed for each muscle and for each condition and expressed relative to the muscle activity recorded during a reference task. This reference task consisted of a forward jump as far as possible [36] and was performed prior to the familiarization protocol at the beginning of each session. The jump performance during the first session was marked in order to be reached again during subsequent sessions.…”
Soft back exoskeletons are aimed at reducing musculoskeletal effort during manual handling tasks, contributing to the prevention of low back disorders like lumbar strains and sprains or intervertebral disk problems. However, large differences in their biomechanical effects are observed in the literature. A possible explanation could be the lack or disparity of familiarization protocols with the exoskeleton. The aim of this experimental study was to characterize the familiarization process with a soft back-support occupational exoskeleton and determine the time needed to stabilize biomechanical variables. Participants carried out 6 familiarization sessions of 1 h to the CORFOR® soft back-exoskeleton. Joint kinematics, postural stability, exoskeleton pressure perception, muscle activity, and performance were measured at the beginning of the first session and at the end of each session during stoop and squat liftings. Results showed that back kinematics, performance, and exoskeleton pressure perception changed during the first sessions and stabilized after sessions 3 or 4, depending on the variable. The authors recommend a familiarization protocol for the CORFOR® soft back-exoskeleton of 4 sessions of 1 h duration. This recommendation could help CORFOR® users, for instance, in the automotive industry, the food retail industry, or the agriculture field.
“…The mean value of the 10 cycles was computed for each muscle and for each condition and expressed relative to the muscle activity recorded during a reference task. This reference task consisted of a forward jump as far as possible [36] and was performed prior to the familiarization protocol at the beginning of each session. The jump performance during the first session was marked in order to be reached again during subsequent sessions.…”
Soft back exoskeletons are aimed at reducing musculoskeletal effort during manual handling tasks, contributing to the prevention of low back disorders like lumbar strains and sprains or intervertebral disk problems. However, large differences in their biomechanical effects are observed in the literature. A possible explanation could be the lack or disparity of familiarization protocols with the exoskeleton. The aim of this experimental study was to characterize the familiarization process with a soft back-support occupational exoskeleton and determine the time needed to stabilize biomechanical variables. Participants carried out 6 familiarization sessions of 1 h to the CORFOR® soft back-exoskeleton. Joint kinematics, postural stability, exoskeleton pressure perception, muscle activity, and performance were measured at the beginning of the first session and at the end of each session during stoop and squat liftings. Results showed that back kinematics, performance, and exoskeleton pressure perception changed during the first sessions and stabilized after sessions 3 or 4, depending on the variable. The authors recommend a familiarization protocol for the CORFOR® soft back-exoskeleton of 4 sessions of 1 h duration. This recommendation could help CORFOR® users, for instance, in the automotive industry, the food retail industry, or the agriculture field.
“…Moreover, trunk sagittal and transversal rotations also impact knee joint loading during both landing and sidestep cutting [10][11][12]. Therefore, adequately regulating the trunk position during such tasks is crucial to limiting ACL injury risk [11][12][13]. This adequate trunk control refers to core stability and is defined as the ability to control the position and the motion of the trunk over the pelvis to allow an optimal transfer of forces to terminal segments [14].…”
Soccer athletic performance varies across a soccer season due to training and fatigue. In addition, it is known that core stability is linked with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk but their variations over a season are unknown. The aim of the study was to determine the evolution of core stability, athletic performance, and ACL injury risk among young high-level soccer players at four key moments of a season: pre-season (PRE), start of season (START), mid-season (MID), and the end of the season (END). Core stability scores increased until mid-season, while ACL injury risk scores (measured during sidestep cuttings and single-leg landing) decreased thanks to an injury prevention program between START and MID. These results are in line with the literature, which demonstrates that a high level of core stability is linked to a low injury risk. Evolution of athletic performance was not consistent throughout the season, being dependent on the specific phases of training performed by the athletes. Therefore, assessing core stability, athletic performance, and ACL injury risk multiple times across a soccer season could help coaches to adapt their training programs properly.
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