Influence of resistance training on cardiac autonomic modulation: literature review

Barbosa, Marianne Penachini da Costa de Rezende; Silva, Anne Kastelianne França da; Bernardo, Aline Fernanda Barbosa; Souza, Naiara Maria de; Neto, J. A. Martin; Pastre, Carlos Marcelo; Vanderlei, Luiz Carlos Marques

doi:10.5935/medicalexpress.2014.05.13

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…An explanation for this lack of association was not apparent in the current study however, others (Barbosa et al, 2014) have demonstrated that resistance training could positively alter HRV of healthy men and hypertensive women. Therefore, we suggest that enhancement of muscular strength through resistance training should not be disregarded as a strategy to improve cardiac autonomic modulation as it has been shown to be of great value for HRV and performance (Caruso et al, 2015).…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 78%

Heart Rate and Cardiovascular Responses to Commercial Flights: Relationships with Physical Fitness

et al. 2016

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The aim of this study was to examine the influence of physical fitness on cardiac autonomic control in passengers prior to, during and following commercial flights. Twenty-two, physically active men (36.4 ± 6.4 years) undertook assessments of physical fitness followed by recordings of 24-h heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), and blood pressure (BP) on a Control (no flight) and Experimental (flight) day. Recordings were analyzed using a two-way analysis of variance for repeated measures with relationships between variables examined via Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients. Compared to the Control day, 24-h HR was significantly greater (>7%) and HRV measures (5–39%) significantly lower on the Experimental day. During the 1-h flight, HR (24%), and BP (6%) were increased while measures of HRV (26–45%) were reduced. Absolute values of HRV during the Experimental day and relative changes in HRV measures (Control-Experimental) were significantly correlated with measures of aerobic fitness (r = 0.43 to 0.51; −0.53 to −0.52) and body composition (r = −0.63 to −0.43; 0.48–0.61). The current results demonstrated that short-term commercial flying significantly altered cardiovascular function including the reduction of parasympathetic modulations. Further, greater physical fitness and lower body fat composition were associated with greater cardiac autonomic control for passengers during flights. Enhanced physical fitness and leaner body composition may enable passengers to cope better with the cardiovascular stress and high allostatic load associated with air travel for enhanced passenger well-being.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 78%

Heart Rate and Cardiovascular Responses to Commercial Flights: Relationships with Physical Fitness

et al. 2016

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“…This is the first study to assess the impact of FT on autonomic modulation in a healthy adult population. Even with conventional resistance training, there are few studies which address its effects on autonomic modulation in this population (Barbosa et al ., ) and results on the topic are not yet well established.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Data were collected individually, and subjects were instructed to remain at rest, avoiding conversations during the execution. The circulation of people around the room was not permitted during the execution of the collections to reduce the anxiety of the volunteers (Rezende Barbosa et al, 2014).…”

Section: Assessment Of Autonomic Modulationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Specifically regarding autonomic modulation, several studies involving resistance training have evaluated the effects of such training on the ANS by means of heart rate variability (HRV) (Barbosa et al ., ), a non‐invasive measure which describes the oscillations of the intervals between consecutive heart beats [respiratory rate (RR) intervals] and can be used to identify phenomena related to ANS (Vanderlei et al ., ). These studies suggest that conventional resistance training positively influences autonomic modulation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Impact of functional training on cardiac autonomic modulation, cardiopulmonary parameters and quality of life in healthy women

Barbosa

Júnior

Cassemiro

et al. 2015

Clin Physio Funct Imaging

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Functional training (FT) promotes benefits in various physical abilities; however, its effect on autonomic modulation, cardiorespiratory parameters and quality of life in the healthy adult population is unknown, and thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of  FT on these variables in healthy young women. The study consisted of 29 women, distributed into two groups: the FT Group (FTG; n = 13; 23 ± 2·51 years; 21·90 ± 2·82 kg m(-) ²) and the Control Group (CG; n = 16; 20·56 ± 1·03 years; 22·12 ± 3·86 kg m(-) ²). The FTG performed periodized FT for 12 weeks, three times a week. The following were evaluated: autonomic modulation (heart rate variability), cardiorespiratory parameters and quality of life (SF-36 Questionnaire). The Student's t-test for unpaired data or the Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the differences obtained between the final moment and the initial moment of the studied groups (P<0·05). The FTG demonstrated significant improvements in quality of life and autonomic modulation (P<0·05), but not in the cardiorespiratory parameters. Functional training was able to produce improvements in autonomic modulation and quality of life.

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“…Schmidt et al 33 observed that sports activity showed higher relationship with physical fitness and physical health status than habitual activity in 18 years of follow up. Based upon these evidences, it is hypothesized that high-intensity training may result in a positive change in the vagal activity 34,35 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between domains of physical activity and cardiac autonomic modulation in adults: a cross-sectional study

Tebar

Ritti‐Dias

Mota

et al. 2020

Sci Rep

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This study aimed to analyze the relationship of physical activity in different domains with cardiac autonomic modulation in adults. A sample of 252 adults was randomly selected, with mean age of 42.1 (± 16.5) years, being 58% of women. Cardiac autonomic modulation was assessed through indexes of heart rate variability in time (SDNN, RMSSD) and frequency (LF, HF) domains for linear method, and by Poincaré plot for non-linear method (SD1, SD2 components). Domains of PA (occupation, sport, leisure time/commuting, and total) were assessed by Baecke’s questionnaire. Variables of age, gender, socioeconomic status (questionnaire) and body mass index (objectively measures) were covariates. Occupational PA was positively related to LF (β = 2.39, 95% CI 0.24; 4.54), sports PA was positively related to SDNN (β = 3.26, 95% CI 0.18; 7.05), RMSSD (β = 4.07, 95% CI 0.31; 7.85), and SD1 (β = 2.85, 95% CI 0.11; 5.81), and leisure time/commuting PA was positively related to SDNN (β = 3.36, 95% CI 0.28; 6.70) and RMSSD (β = 3.53, 95% CI 0.46; 7.52) indexes. Total PA was related to RMSSD (β = 1.70, 95% CI 0.04; 3.72). Sports, leisure time/commuting, and total PA were related to higher parasympathetic modulation, while occupational PA was related to higher sympathetic modulation to the heart in adults.

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Influence of resistance training on cardiac autonomic modulation: literature review

Cited by 9 publications

References 16 publications

Heart Rate and Cardiovascular Responses to Commercial Flights: Relationships with Physical Fitness

Heart Rate and Cardiovascular Responses to Commercial Flights: Relationships with Physical Fitness

Impact of functional training on cardiac autonomic modulation, cardiopulmonary parameters and quality of life in healthy women

Relationship between domains of physical activity and cardiac autonomic modulation in adults: a cross-sectional study

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