“…The corrosion and mechanical characteristics of a magnesium matrix composite may be altered by choosing reinforcing elements with varied content, distribution, and size. Numerous reinforcing materials have been used in this respect, including hydroxyapatite (HAP) [10], zinc oxide [11], bioactive glass (BG) [12], calcium particles [13], calcium polyphosphate particles (CPP), and calcium phosphate-based ceramics [14,15]. In addition to these materials, many oxide materials have been employed as fillers to create Mg-based composites, including alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) [16], titania (TiO 2 ) [17], zirconia (ZrO 2 ) [18], and silica (SiO 2 ) [19].…”