Influence of Phytohormones on Callus Indication and Micrpropagation on Rose (Rosa indica L.)

Ornamentals come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors to suit a wide range of climates, landscapes, and gardening needs. Compared to demand, a shortage of plant materials and diversity force the search for solutions for their constant acquisition and improvement to increase their commercial value, respectively. In vitro cultures are a suitable solution to meet expectations using callus culture, somatic embryogenesis, protoplast culture, and the organogenesis of protocorm-like bodies; many of these techniques are commercially practiced. Factors such as culture media, explants, carbohydrates, plant growth regulators, and light are associated with the success of in vitro propagation. Techniques, especially embryo rescue and somatic hybridization, are widely used to improve ornamentals. The development of synthetic seed allows season-independent seed production and preservation in the long term. Despite the advantages of propagation and the improvement of ornamentals, many barriers still need to be resolved. In contrast to propagation and crop developmental studies, there is also a high scope for molecular studies, especially epigenetic changes caused by plant tissue culture of ornamentals. In this review, we have accumulated and discussed an overall update on cultivation factors, propagation techniques in ornamental plant tissue culture, in vitro plant improvement techniques, and future perspectives.

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Tissue Culture in Ornamentals: Cultivation Factors, Propagation Techniques, and Its Application

Mumivand

Akter

et al. 2022

Plants

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Influence of Phytohormones on Callus Indication and Micrpropagation on Rose (Rosa indica L.)

Abstract: 1), (IAA + 30 mg L -1 sucrose for shoot induction. After establishment of plantlets, stem was cast off as explants foundation for the initiation of callus. It is concluded that the two different concentrations 2.00 and 4.00 mg L -1 of 2 to 4 D were better worked out for callus induction.

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Tissue Culture in Ornamentals: Cultivation Factors, Propagation Techniques, and Its Application

Tissue Culture in Ornamentals: Cultivation Factors, Propagation Techniques, and Its Application

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