2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2016.03.011
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Influence of physical properties of carrier on the performance of dry powder inhalers

Abstract: Dry powder inhalers (DPIs) offer distinct advantages as a means of pulmonary drug delivery and have attracted much attention in the field of pharmaceutical science. DPIs commonly contain micronized drug particles which, because of their cohesiveness and strong propensity to aggregate, have poor aerosolization performance. Thus carriers with a larger particle size are added to address this problem. However, the performance of DPIs is profoundly influenced by the physical properties of the carrier, particularly … Show more

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Cited by 124 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…10 Carriers are used to enhance the powder flow which improves the dosing accuracy of the drugs. 11 This study compares the in-vitro testing of the amount of drug delivery between the twin glass impinger and the next generation impactor using a dry powder inhaler. It also compares the delivery efficiency of four different carriers including mannitol, lactose monohydrate, trehalose and sucrose of the drug into the lungs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 Carriers are used to enhance the powder flow which improves the dosing accuracy of the drugs. 11 This study compares the in-vitro testing of the amount of drug delivery between the twin glass impinger and the next generation impactor using a dry powder inhaler. It also compares the delivery efficiency of four different carriers including mannitol, lactose monohydrate, trehalose and sucrose of the drug into the lungs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19 Although the mechanism through which fine carrier particles improve drug delivery is unclear, the literature suggests that fine carriers with similar geometric sizes to the drug should be used. [19][20][21] The 2:1 ratio of fine to coarse lactose monohydrate carrier particles may be suitable for weak interactions and may decrease the aggregation of sildenafil citrate with α-cyclodextrin complexed particles and lactose monohydrate to better deliver the drug deep into the lung. All three formulations show MMAD values between 3-4 µm, which are suitable for drug deposition in the lung.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, several active pharmaceutical ingredients are highly potent: drugs used for the treatment of diseases such as asthma are already effective at a low dose. For instance, only 200-400 μg for salbutamol and 6-12 μg for formoterol are required for the drug to be effective [59]. This arises issues concerning powder handling as well as precise metering of doses.…”
Section: Formulations In the Pulmonary Drug Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%