Influence of patient safety perception and attitude on inpatients’ willingness to participate in patient safety: An observation study

Abstract

Patient safety (PS) in clinical settings focuses primarily on ensuring active patient participation. However, there is limited understanding of patients’ willingness to participate. This study aimed to investigate the association between PS perception, attitude, and inpatients’ willingness to participate in PS. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 295 inpatients admitted to a tertiary hospital in South Korea between May and July 2023. Structured questionnaires were used to collect the data. The collected data were subjected to various analytical techniques including descriptive statistics, t tests, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. Willingness to participate in PS of inpatients showed a statistically significant difference in PS education experience (t = −2.69, P = .008). There was a significant positive correlation between PS perception and attitude (r = .54, P < .001). Additionally, willingness to participate in PS had significant positive correlations with PS perception (r = .62, P < .001) and PS attitude (r = .48, P < .001). The factors influencing willingness to participate in PS were PS perception (β = .51, P < .001) and attitude (β = .20, P < .001). Based on these research findings, it is important to provide inpatients with education and campaigns to improve their perceptions and attitudes toward PS. In addition, it is essential to develop programs that encourage and support patient engagement in PS in hospitals. These efforts will promote active implementation of PS activities by inpatients in clinical settings.