2013
DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.203-204.417
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Influence of Overheating Temperature on the Shape of Primary Silicon Crystals in Hypereutectic Al-Si Cast Alloys

Abstract: The paper presents the results of microscopic examinations of the growth of primary silicon crystals in hypereutectic A390.0 (AlSi17Cu5Mg) silumin. A diagram of the growth of primary silicon crystals in the melt without overheating and superheated to a temperature of 920°C has been presented. From the experimental results obtained on crystal morphologies of primary silicon, different sequences of crystal growth of the primary silicon can be expected. In the silumin without overheating, five-pointed star-shaped… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
(11 reference statements)
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“…This demonstrates the possibility of the replacement of the solid state heat treatment by the thermal treatment of the alloy in the liquid state. As noted in [16], overheating of the liquid metal indicates a slight increase in primary energy consumption required to withstand the alloy at high temperature (over T liq ) and the consumption of refractory materials. However, in the general economic account, the consumption of energy and materials in the proposed technological solution (significant overheating and modification) may be more beneficial than the traditional way of melting, casting and separate solution heat treatment and aging of the cast in solid state.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This demonstrates the possibility of the replacement of the solid state heat treatment by the thermal treatment of the alloy in the liquid state. As noted in [16], overheating of the liquid metal indicates a slight increase in primary energy consumption required to withstand the alloy at high temperature (over T liq ) and the consumption of refractory materials. However, in the general economic account, the consumption of energy and materials in the proposed technological solution (significant overheating and modification) may be more beneficial than the traditional way of melting, casting and separate solution heat treatment and aging of the cast in solid state.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Fine crystalline structure can also be obtained by the so-called thermal treatment of the alloy in the liquid state. It involves overheating of the liquid metal to about 250 ÷ 300oC above the liquidus temperature, holding for some time and quick cooling to pouring temperature just before pouring into the mold [11][12][13][14][15]. This technology results in dissolution of accidental inclusions which can become uncontrolled heterogeneous nucleation sites and also deliberate introduction of other icoculats.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An intensification of the heat transfer from the casting can be also achieved using a suitable cooling medium to the metal mould [4]. Apart from the intensifying of the cooling rate the microstructure and properties of silumins can also be improved through their refining, modification, heat treatment, adding of alloying elements or the crystallization in a magnetic field [5][6][7][8][9]. Among the alloying elements, the elements with a high melting point such as chromium, molybdenum, vanadium and tungsten can be distinguished.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The intensification of the cooling process can also be achieved using an appropriate cooling medium of metal mould [2]. The microstructure as well as mechanical properties of Al-Si alloys can also be improved through their refining, modification, heat treatment, using an alloying elements or the crystallization in a magnetic field [3][4][5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%