2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.08.020
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Influence of multiple freeze-thaw cycles on quality characteristics of beef semimembranous muscle: With emphasis on water status and distribution by LF-NMR and MRI

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Cited by 150 publications
(79 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
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“…Figure shows the T 2 transverse relaxation of beef with different storage times at 4 °C, in which each curve stands for an average of 18 measurements. It was noted that there were three relaxation peaks observed in beef sample, which was in accordance with our previous research . The relaxation peaks was assigned according to Bertram's papers about water distribution of pork muscles .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Figure shows the T 2 transverse relaxation of beef with different storage times at 4 °C, in which each curve stands for an average of 18 measurements. It was noted that there were three relaxation peaks observed in beef sample, which was in accordance with our previous research . The relaxation peaks was assigned according to Bertram's papers about water distribution of pork muscles .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…It was noted that there were three relaxation peaks observed in beef sample, which was in accordance with our previous research. 22 The relaxation peaks was assigned according to Bertram's papers about water distribution of pork muscles. 21,23 The first proton population with the shortest relaxation time in the range of 0.1-10 ms (T 21 ) was ascribed to bound water, which are closely attached on the polar groups of macromolecules such as proteins.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The increase suggested that the food processing turned the fish meat sample brighter than the control. This was possibly due to the water loss, protein denaturation and rearrangement of the protein after food processing, and thus increased the proportion of light reflection from the mackerel surface [19]. The a* value increased significantly in roasting and frying groups, but not in boiling and steaming groups, which was attributed to the protein degeneration and oxidation by Maillard reaction occurred in roasting and frying.…”
Section: Color Analysismentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The cooked fish sample was cut into slices with a size of 0.5 × 0.5 × 0.5 cm for cryo-scanning electron microscopy (Cryo-SEM) analysis. The fish slices were fixed on the supporter, added in nitrogen (−210 • C) and then transferred to a vacuum chamber (PP3010T, Oxford, UK) at −140 • C. After being sublimated at −90 • C for 10 min, the fish sample was analyzed by a scanning electron microscope (SU8010, Hitachi Co, Tokyo, Japan) with an accelerating voltage of 1.0 kV [19].…”
Section: Cryo-scanning Electron Microscopy (Cryo-sem)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The interval between two scans was 3000 ms, and data were acquired as four scan repetitions with 7000 echoes. The raw CPMG data were fitted according to methods described in our previous publication to obtain the relaxation time and peak area of different water components (Cheng et al , ). Five replicates were carried out for LF‐NMR relaxation analysis.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%