The efficacy of collagen wound dressing (CAS), a new biological dressing, was studied on experimental skin excisions and bums in rabbits, by comparing it with lyophilized porcine skin (LPS) and gauze dressings.CAS is a sterilized unwoven cloth made from fine spun fibres of bovine dermal atelocollagen which have been fixed with glutaraldehyde.In the tests, CAS was better than LPS and gauze in healing 20/1,000 inch thick skin excisions, deep excisions, and bums. CAS adhered to the wound surface well, allowing the exudate to be absorbed by the gauze on toop and be taken away from the wound surface. CAS broke down continuously with time to form pseudocrust and new tissue to help heal the wound, From these results, it can be concluded that CAS has good efficacy for skin excisions and burns.