“…When this smoke is transported to urban areas, it can have severe negative public health implications (Roberts et al, 2011). Chronic respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and increased risk of mortality have been attributed to exposure to fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) from WF smoke (Pope III et al, 2002;Johnston et al, 2012;Monsalve et al, 2013;Díaz-Robles et al, 2015;Adetona et al, 2016;Kochi et al, 2016). Due to climate change WFs are expected to increase in the US (Westerling et al, 2006;Liu et al, 2014;Val Martin et al, 2015;Abatzoglou and Williams, 2016;Westerling, 2016).…”