“…The virus is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Culicoides paraensis midges, which is the medium of transmission between people that found in forested areas and around water bodies ( Romero-Alvarez et al. 2018 ; Feitoza et al., 2023 ). Once infected with OROV, people will experience periodic outbreaks of acute febrile illness, characterized by symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle pain, and joint pain ( Vernal et al., 2019 ; Parra Barrera et al.…”