2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.07.017
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Influence of humic substances on the photolysis of aqueous pesticide residues

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Cited by 118 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…Humic substances and clay particles are known to produce active oxygen species such as hydroxyl radical. 2,21) In the case of the photodegradation of esfenvalerate, the presence of humic acids and clay minerals has been reported to cause either hydroxylation at the 4Ј-position of the 3-phenoxybenzyl moiety or cleavage of the ether bond connecting two phenyl rings; 22,23) therefore, a similar mechanism is likely to occur in the illuminated water-sediment, leading to the formation of IV and V. III would be quickly formed from II, since the photo-induced oxidation of alcohol to the corresponding acid is a well-known pathway. 2) Irrespective of the photolytic mechanism involved, these degradates can be formed much earlier by photolysis than microbial metabolism, which is in accordance with the formation profile of IV.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Humic substances and clay particles are known to produce active oxygen species such as hydroxyl radical. 2,21) In the case of the photodegradation of esfenvalerate, the presence of humic acids and clay minerals has been reported to cause either hydroxylation at the 4Ј-position of the 3-phenoxybenzyl moiety or cleavage of the ether bond connecting two phenyl rings; 22,23) therefore, a similar mechanism is likely to occur in the illuminated water-sediment, leading to the formation of IV and V. III would be quickly formed from II, since the photo-induced oxidation of alcohol to the corresponding acid is a well-known pathway. 2) Irrespective of the photolytic mechanism involved, these degradates can be formed much earlier by photolysis than microbial metabolism, which is in accordance with the formation profile of IV.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, Arnold et al (1998) found that triorganotin cation can form the complexes with negatively charged ligands (i.e., carboxylate and phenolate groups) of the humic acids over the pH range 5.7-9.3. Second, humic acid and its UV degradation products (Garbin et al, 2007) can bind with free radicals and thus function as a powerful free radical scavenger. However, it is not clear why the degradation rate orders are different from each other for MMT, DMT and TMT.…”
Section: Effect Of Humic Acid On Degradationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The binding of atrazine to HS has been the subject of many research papers (Neto et al 1994;Garbin et al 2007;Prosen et al 2007;Hutta et al 2011), but the complex interactions are the reason for a controversy discussion on the mechanisms by which these substances are bound: electron transfer, hydrogen bonding, proton transfer resulting in ionic bonds or partitioning into the hydrophobic domains of HS. Other researchers explain the formation of well-known non-extractable chloro-s-triazine residues in soil by chemical binding to HA by heteroatomic bonds after the substitution of a chlorine atom (Neto et al 1994;Yu and Cole 1997;Davies and Jabeen 2003;Zupancic-Kralj, 2005, Prosen et al 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%