2019
DOI: 10.1530/eje-19-0379
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Influence of hormones on the immunotolerogenic molecule HLA-G: a cross-sectional study in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Abstract: Background HLA-G is an immune checkpoint molecule, naturally expressed during pregnancy, playing a critical role in the tolerance of the fetal semi-allograft from the maternal immune system. While HLA-G expression levels are associated with progesterone, the influence of other hormones is still unclear. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) represents an adequate model to study the hormonal influence on biomarkers as it leads to impaired cortisol biosynthesis and increased progesterone and androgens production … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
(30 reference statements)
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“…Furthermore, sex hormones were shown to influence soluble HLA-G levels in congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) patients. Here, CAH patients had higher soluble HLA-G levels than healthy controls and HLA-G level was positively associated with progesterone and corticosteroid supplementation, and negatively with estradiol (45). Androgens including testosterone have been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and a negative correlation between testosterone and TNFα levels in umbilical cord serum was found (46).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…Furthermore, sex hormones were shown to influence soluble HLA-G levels in congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) patients. Here, CAH patients had higher soluble HLA-G levels than healthy controls and HLA-G level was positively associated with progesterone and corticosteroid supplementation, and negatively with estradiol (45). Androgens including testosterone have been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and a negative correlation between testosterone and TNFα levels in umbilical cord serum was found (46).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…Crohn’s disease, Behçet’s disease, multiple sclerosis, or organ transplant are associated with sHLA-G expression ( 116 119 ); (5) IVF factors such as maternal age, cycle type (frozen cycles or fresh cycles), or exogenous hormone supplementation may change sHLA-G levels ( 8 ). It is reported that HLA-G expression was positively associated with progesterone supplementation but negatively with estradiol ( 120 ) and maternal age; (6) The detection of sHLA-G level in most cases is limited to sHLA-G1/HLA-G5 isotype measured by ELISA due to restriction in antibodies. Whereas the expression pattern of the other isoforms is rarely analyzed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hyperplasia (CARDIOHCS) study (clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT01807364), a multicenter prospective observational case-control study comparing early cardiovascular damage in adult men and women with CAH due to 21α-hydroxylase deficiency and healthy control subjects 13,19,20 . All participants provided written informed consent to participate, and the study was approved by each hospital ethics committee including Pitie-Salpetriere University Hospital.…”
Section: Study Design This Study Is Ancillary To the Cardiovascular mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…women and 26 men) with CAH and 84 control subjects matched for sex, age, and smoking status were prospectively included in the CARDIOHCS study between May 2011 and August 2015 13,19,20 . The adults with CAH included in the study, were diagnosed during childhood and confirmed by genetic testing of 21α-hydroxylase deficiency.…”
Section: Study Populationmentioning
confidence: 99%