Key questions on how intertidal unimals adapt lo hypoxic stress center on the high energy phosphate response to decreasing oxygenation. With recent 'HP'P-NMR techniques to monitor inaniinalian tissue metabolism, ii novel approach has emerged to observe potentially the intracelliilar oxygen interaction in invertebrates. The present study indicates that Arenicoln marinn, a standard model for intertidal animals, exhibits ii distinct set of Mb 'H-NMR signals in vivo, corresponding to the two isolated Mb isoforms.Specitically both duoxy-Mb I and deoxy-Mb IT exhibit paramugnetically shifted signals at 93.4 ppm and 92.5 ppm at 25 "C, respectively, which arise from the proximal histidyl N,sH. Thesc signals retlcct the cellular oxygenation state and indicate clearly that the phasphotautocyainine levcl begins to drop at thc onset of anoxia and declines gradually to 50% of control after 3.5 h. 'H Mb spectra indicate protein heterogeneity originaling from heme as well as structural disorder.Keywords: NMR; oxygen; invertebrate; myoglobin; hypoxia.Many intertidal animals must cope with hypoxic stress and have adapted metabolic strategies to preserve their functional integrity by down-regulating thcir energy utilization and by compensating the aerobic energy loss with anaerobic ATP production (Hochachka and Guppy, 1987; Cirieshaber et a]., 1994). In particular the lugworm, Arenicolo mwincr has served as ii unique model to study the specific metabolic adaptations (Schiittler et al., 1983; Siegrnund ct al., 198s; Schiittler, 1986). From the work with A. rizorina and other hypoxia tolerant invertebrates researchers have established pivotal roles for glycogcnolysis and mitochondria) fermentation pathways leading to the formation of end products, such as opines, succinate and volatile fatty iicids (Bicudo, 1993; Grieshaber ct al., 1994).As with several invertebrates, A. mtrrii~o is an oxyconfortncr whose physiological charactcristios include it gradually clecreasing oxygen consumption in response la declining ambient oxygen tension. This decline in aerobic metabolism starts well above the critical oxygen point, which defines the transition to anaerobiosis (Tnulmond and Tchernigovtzcff, 1984 ; Piirtner und Grieshaber, 1993). In contrast oxyregulating organisins maintain a relatively constant oxygen consumption above the critical 0, point. Even though the A. nzuriizu oxygen-consuinption profile versus ambient 0, is well cherackrized, the underlying biochemical mechanism is not completely clear. How does the cell regulate its oxygen consumption in response L o decreasing oxygen'! How does the cell signal anacrobic ATP production'? Whril is the rolc of inyoglobin in oxygen supply to tnitcschondria? To answer these questions requires the tneasurement of intraccllular oxygen in sivo.Extant techniques, however, arc often imprecise and are too invasive for in vivo application. Observing metabolite concenlra-L'rrrrspr,/zric,nce to LJ. Kreutzer, Instittit fur Zoophysiologic, Heinrich-Heine-Univcrsitlt,