Abstract:Pipelines with a large length in permafrost areas pass through various water passages. In winter, due to various types of waters – underground, river, and lake (often ice has mixed nutrition) – we observe the formation of aufeis. When they repeatedly pour out onto the surface and layer by layer freezing, plane-convex ice bodies are formed – aufeis. The heat and mass transfer interaction of a gas pipeline with a frozen ground base is considered during the filtration of permafrost groundwaters. Numerical modelli… Show more
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