“…The GLS assumption neglects any local stress concentration in the neighborhood of existing breaks, and is expected to be accurate when the interface shear stress is sufficiently low. Models that include GLS explicitly have been developed, including Thouless and Evans [21], Cao and Thouless [22], Sutcu [23], Schwietert and Steif [24], Curtin [25], Weitsman and Zhu [26], Hild et al [27], Zhu and Weitsman [15], Curtin et al [28], Paar et al [29], Liao and Reifsnider [30], et al The LLS assumes that the load from broken fibers is transferred to neighborhood intact fibers, and is expected to be accurate when the interface shear stress is sufficiently high. Models that include LLS explicitly have been developed, which includes Zhou and Curtin [31], Dutton et al [32], Xia and Curtin [33], et al…”