In order to meet the high precision calibration requirements of precision angular distance and high magnitude to the optical navigation sensor, A new style of high precision star simulator with large caliber, and long-focus, is presented. And then the main compositions of this simulator are designed in detail referring to the simulator, the steering mirror, the standard simulated targets and so on. According to the simulator characteristics of large size lens and multi lens, the structural of lens cone uses the tube sleeve and inner sleeves fixed together means. To eliminate the mirror deformation, the design plan based on the tiny stress is applied in steering mirror. In order to achieve a high magnitude, the light targets are simulated by optical transmission from OLED to high precision drone with fibers. Its degree ≤1〞,simulated magnitude≥5 that meet calibration requirements of the current high-precision optical navigation sensor.