Influence of exercise duration on cardiorespiratory responses, energy cost and tissue oxygenation within a 6 hour treadmill run

Abstract

PurposeThe physiological mechanisms for alterations in oxygen utilization () and the energy cost of running (Cr) during prolonged running are not completely understood, and could be linked with alterations in muscle and cerebral tissue oxygenation.MethodsEight trained ultramarathon runners (three women; mean ± SD; age 37 ± 7 yr; maximum 60 ± 15 mL min−1 kg−1) completed a 6 hr treadmill run (6TR), which consisted of four modules, including periods of moderate (3 min at 10 km h−1, 10-CR) and heavy exercise intensities (6 min at 70% of maximum , HILL), separated by three, 100 min periods of self-paced running (SP). We measured , minute ventilation (), ventilatory efficiency (), respiratory exchange ratio (RER), Cr, muscle and cerebral tissue saturation index (TSI) during the modules, and heart rate (HR) and perceived exertion (RPE) during the modules and SP.ResultsParticipants ran 58.3 ± 10.5 km during 6TR. Speed decreased and HR and RPE increased during SP. Across the modules, HR and increased (10-CR), and RER decreased (10-CR and HILL). There were no significant changes in , , Cr, TSI and RPE across the modules.ConclusionsIn the context of positive pacing (decreasing speed), increased cardiac drift and perceived exertion over the 6TR, we observed increased RER and increased HR at moderate and heavy exercise intensity, increased at moderate intensity, and no effect of exercise duration on ventilatory efficiency, energy cost of running and tissue oxygenation.

Influence of a slow‐start on overall performance and running kinematics during 6‐h ultramarathon races

“…The distance achieved by participants during the first race was 58.9 ± 9.4 km, similar to other 6-h investigations, with mean distances varying from 56.2-61.0 km (Akimov & Son'kin, 2012;Kerhervé, McLean, Birkenhead, Parr, & Solomon, 2017;Wollseiffen et al, 2016). In our study, runners adopted an inverse sigmoid pacing; i.e.…”